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RE: Europa-List: Europa Incident - 180 turns

Subject: RE: Europa-List: Europa Incident - 180 turns
From: Alan Burrows <alan@kestrelinsurance.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2007 11:29:24
Hi Brian


I wouldn=92t mind a copy of that CD also if possible.

Kind Regards


Alan Burrows


   _____  

From: owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com
[mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Raimo 
Toivio
Sent: 20 June 2007 10:55
Subject: Re: Europa-List: Europa Incident - 180 turns


Brian, exellent!


I have been a member "always"

but haven=B4t got the CD 

(maybe there was not yet a 

CD-invention in those early days!).


Please send it me now!


Thank you, Raimo

=============

Raimo M W Toivio


OH-XRT Europa XS Mono #417, test flying 
OH-CVK C172 Skyhawk, engine overhauling
OH-BLL Beechcraft C45, w radial engines (grounded)


37500  Lempaala
Finland
tel + 358 3 3753 777
fax + 358 3 3753 100
gsm + 358 40 590 1450


HYPERLINK "mailto:raimo.toivio@rwm.fi"raimo.toivio@rwm.fi
HYPERLINK "http://www.rwm.fi"www.rwm.fi

----- Original Message ----- 

From: HYPERLINK "mailto:bdavies@dircon.co.uk"Brian Davies 

"mailto:europa-list@matronics.com"europa-list@matronics.com 

Sent: Tuesday, June 19, 2007 8:15 PM

Subject: RE: Europa-List: Europa Incident - 180 turns


Raimo,


When someone joins the Europa Club I send a CD of useful data that 
includes
a number of AAIB and NTSB reports on Europa incidents and accidents plus 
a
number of related incidents that have significance to our aircraft type 
e.g
composite construction issues.


Brian Davies, Europa Club membership sec.


   _____  


From: HYPERLINK
"mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com"owner-europa-list-server@m
atr
onics.com [mailto:owner-europa-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of 
Raimo
Toivio
Sent: 19 June 2007 15:37
Subject: Re: Europa-List: Europa Incident - 180 turns

When I practised Europa emergency landings

with standing prop my height was 1000 feet

---From the ground when in downwind.


I keeped it clean until over landing place in final.

So I could be sure to reach estimated target.


Any lower and I  would not feel comfortable.


Raimo; no Europa-experience much yet but building it fast

----- Original Message ----- 

From: HYPERLINK "mailto:possibletodo@yahoo.com"Paul Boulet 

"mailto:europa-list@matronics.com"europa-list@matronics.com 

Sent: Tuesday, June 19, 2007 4:11 PM

Subject: Re: Europa-List: Europa Incident - 180 turns


Hi all;

Just my 2 cents.  I must stress how important it is to fly the 180 with 
your
prop windmilling (insanity to shut the engine down).  I owned a Cessna 
172
for many years and at altitude practiced the turn back.  You actually 
turn
more than 180 degrees- something like 210 if I recall so that you can 
fly
back to the runway.  Then you have to turn 30 degrees in opposite 
direction
to line back up with r-way centerline.  In my Cessna I recall losing 
some
800 feet of altitude- possibly more (it's been awhile).  Upon takeoff I
would call out "decision height" even if no one else was listening as a
reminder of whether I would control crash straight ahead... or turn back 
to
r-way.


Keep the shiny side up;


Paul Boulet, N914PB, Maliboulet, California

Raimo Toivio <raimo.toivio@rwm.fi> wrote:

It is very human and natural reaction to turn back

and try to save the plane and make a day.


If you land straight ahead you will probably survive 

but your beautiful plane will be broken  more or less.


If you turn back you may get killed but if everything

goes well, you will fly again in the same day 

(after refueling or what so ever).


What a problem to make decision in a few seconds.

Break your baby or take a risk of death.


Personally, I have decided not to turn back in any case

below 600 feet (engine quit situation). Of course I am

not sure can I keep my decision in a real life case.


After this once-again-sad-Europa-accident I noticed

I will definetely not to tell it to my wife any more. 

This is too much. This is not fun. This is a bad shadow.


There are let=B4s say couple of hundreds of flying Europas.

How many of them are destroyed until this day during the years? 

5% ? 10% ?


I would like to see a list of accidents. I wanna study the mechanisms.

Maybe this kind of list could save a soul or couple. Europa safety 
officer?


What about RV`s - how many serioush accidents in a year?

What about comparison with certified aircrafts?


This is how I learned to fly Europa: I keep the speed nailed to 75 knots
MINIMUM.

in every phase of landing circuit. There is a good reserve against gusts 
and
failures.

When landing it is 75 knots until ground effect and height about 3 
feets.

Then slowing until stalling to the ground. Also my minimum climbing 
speed is
75 knots.

With that speed I have managed to land to the "runway" 300 m /1000 feet.


I did also some emergency landings with standing prop (it stopped

windmilling below 80 knots in my case [912S & Warp Drive]).

Sidewind 90 degrees was 9 knots but runway was in that case giant.

Ground loop was very near - tail wheel marked the asphalt with black 
rubber
and was screaming.


Regards, Raimo

============


Raimo M W Toivio


OH-XRT Europa XS Mono #417, test flying, 11 hours & 41 succesful 
landings
OH-CVK C172 Skyhawk, engine overhauling
OH-BLL Beechcraft C45, w radial engines (grounded)


37500  Lempaala
Finland
tel + 358 3 3753 777
fax + 358 3 3753 100
gsm + 358 40 590 1450


HYPERLINK "mailto:raimo.toivio@rwm.fi"raimo.toivio@rwm.fi
HYPERLINK "http://www.rwm.fi/"www.rwm.fi


----- Original Message ----- 

From: HYPERLINK "mailto:willie.harrison@tinyonline.co.uk"William 
Harrison 

"mailto:europa-list@matronics.com"europa-list@matronics.com 

Sent: Tuesday, June 19, 2007 2:22 PM

Subject: Re: Europa-List: Europa Incident - 180 turns


Carl, 


Yes, below some magic height the 180 turn back will be a killer in any
aircraft, but different for every aircraft. Above that height it might 
be a
lifesaver. So, what is the height for various permutations of airspeed,
flap, weight, prop status etc?


I can only say that I was always able to do a safe 180 at 75kts, flaps 
up
(trigear, 100HP) in about 250 feet when I practised.


When it all goes quiet, we don't have long to think about it so a 
personal
rule of thumb about when and when not to attempt a turn back is worth
deriving in advance from the comfort of our armchairs.


What other views/data has anyone got? 


Willie


On 19 Jun 2007, at 11:54, Carl Pattinson wrote:


Based on my experience of takeoff in the Europa (we only have the 80hp 
Fixed
pitch) airspeed will only be in the region of 65 knots at this stage 
flaps
down (we dont retract the flaps till 500 feet) .The steep bank that 
would be
required for a 180 degree turn at such a height would almost certainly
result the inboard wing stalling with inevitable results.


Glider pilots who have practiced winch failures at such a low height 
will
know that 180 degree turns are killers. Anything under 500 feet and the 
only
safe option is to land sraight ahead - sometimes a 90 degree turn may be
possible if the field is large enough.


While its impossible to predict the outcome of landing ahead even in 
shrub
or bush the likelyhood is that the occupants of a Europa crash would 
walk
away from it. Such a crash occurred about three years ago in Alderney -
(Channel Islands) and the occupants survived with few injuries.


Carl Pattinson

G-LABS

----- Original Message -----

From: HYPERLINK "mailto:willie.harrison@tinyonline.co.uk"William 
Harrison

"mailto:europa-list@matronics.com"europa-list@matronics.com

Sent: Tuesday, June 19, 2007 10:56 AM

Subject: Re: Europa-List: Europa Incident - 180 turns


Who knows what all the factors were in this tragic incident. However, it
highlights the issue of turning back to the runway. John Brownlow, who 
did
my conversion training for the Europa, told/showed me that you can do a 
safe
180 turn back from 300 feet (much lower than for many types). I 
practised a
few times. I think I'll practise a few more times.


The early news reports suggested that the crash aircraft was between 200 
and
300 feet when it turned back.


Willie


On 19 Jun 2007, at 01:45, Tom Friedland wrote:


A bit of information.  Ken was very experienced and an airforce c-130
pilot/instructor.  He flew his Europa frequently like once a week.


He took off West into the prevailing wind and to the West there is a 
large
golf course under the approach to the runway.  The crash site is between 
the
runway and the golf course.


It seems strange.  A pilot with his experience and one would think if he 
had
an engine failure that he would elect the natural emegency site ahead.  
Can
that mean that there was a control failure or perhaps a sudden medical
cause?  We may never know.


Tom


On 6/18/07, Fred Klein <HYPERLINK
"mailto:fklein@orcasonline.com"fklein@orcasonline.com> wrote: 

Dave and Dale,

I offer my most sincere condolences to you and all the friends and
family of Ken Hill and his passenger. Since you two appear to have had 
personal relationships with Ken, I hope you will continue to share any
information on the accident with the Europa community.

Fred

"mailto:gdh@isp.com"gdh@isp.com>
>
> After reading about the crash, I called my friend Ken Hill who flies
> out of Livermore.  His wife Sandy,  who was sobbing,  told me it was,
> in fact, her husband Ken who had died in the crash.  Ken was a 
> terrific guy, former military pilot with a lot of hours.  Another
> terrible loss.
> Dale Hetrick

On Sunday, June 17, 2007, at 09:44  AM, David DeFord wrote:

> Mike,
> 
> Ken had long range tanks, which could have been installed at the time 
> of the crash. Here is a description of the tanks, which he posted
> about a year ago:
> 
> The tanks are 6 gal. Evinrude Johnson "Duratank" from the local boat
> dealer. I use quick disconnect fittings from Europa and the pump is 
> Facet 40105 from Aircraft Spruce. The tanks are strapped to the wing
> tie bar for restraint.
> 
> I last saw Ken's airplane in his garage about a year ago, not long
> after his return from a long trip, and the tanks were in the airplane 
> at that time. Whether he left them thereat all times, I don't know,
> nor can I comment on the crash worthiness of the tie-downs he used to
> hold them in place. I am only suggesting that the fire in this 
> accident might not be representative of what is likely to happen to
> other Europas in a similar crash. (Third-hand accounts I have heard
> of the accident say that the impact was nearly vertical.)
> 
> Dave DeFord
> N135TD

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