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Re: Europa-List: Static Charges and how to avoid them

Subject: Re: Europa-List: Static Charges and how to avoid them
From: Fred Fillinger <fillinger@ameritech.net>
Date: Tue, 27 May 2003 11:59:16

 > Fred,
 >
 > I agree with you that bonding other metal parts in the fuel
 > system to the filler cap is probably less safe rather than
 > more so.  However if fuel drains are fitted, I think it's a
 > good idea to ground them independently. Although it's a fairly
 > remote possibility the last thing you need is a spark when you
 > are lying on the ground draining fuel!
 >
 > Best regards,
 > Nick

If a remote possibility, it's because static inside the tank dissipates 
by itself shortly after refueling, and pre-flight fuel samples aren't 
static producers.  Nevertheless, note that merely tying it to A/C ground 
does not remove any charge.  The A/C ground has to be earthed also to be 
effective.

Regarding anything metal exposed to the fuel tank innards which is tied 
via a run of wire to A/C ground, there may be no good statistical answer 
comparing the lightning hazard vs. that of static charges.  I have only 
one such item, the fuel sender, and it has a 2-pin connector accessible 
inside the headrest.  Theory is if caught near a storm, pull the thing 
to at least feel better.

Recently a Lancair IV "exploded" in cruise, deviating around 
thunderstorms, in apparent VMC on top.  The preliminary report suggests 
either G-load induced separation of both wings simultaneously - a rare 
event...or a lightning strike.  At least worrisome until NTSB says what 
happened:

www.ntsb.gov/NTSB/brief.asp?ev_id=20030520X00696&key=1

Regards,
Fred F.




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