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Re: LEDs

Subject: Re: LEDs
From: Klaus Dietrich <Klaus.Dietrich@oracle.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2002 11:01:06
I have a red 12V LED installed for the Alt warning light and it works fine.
Klaus

Tom & Cathy Friedland wrote:

> Hi Europaphiles
>
> I plan to use red, green and white LEDs under molded plastic lenses for 
> position
> lights.  There of course are lots of advantages, low power consumption, long
> lasting, bright, etc.  I just need to make the lenses!
>
> Tom Friedland XS Mono N96V
>
> Fred Fillinger wrote:
>
> > Hi, Troy -
> >
> > LEDology simple for autos and planes, as you can assume the extra
> > volts when the alternator is working equals the forward voltage of the
> > LED.  Divide 12 volts, not 13.75V, by .020 (typical current figger),
> > and that's a 620 ohm, 1/2 watt resistor.
> >
> > Some LEDs have internal dropping "resistor," and your "12 volt rating"
> > sounds like just that, and they should take 13.75.  No drop resistor,
> > but I have some suggestions that can deny their use.
> >
> > Another factor is viewing angle. Too wide are dimmish.  Too narrow can
> > be annoying, esp with clear lens, or miss the warning cue.  Color,
> > too, in sunlight, and there's whites and blues nowadays.  LEDs are so
> > cheap, for sunlight use, I buy an assortment and make them show me
> > something outside.  And there's .4" square, white diffused lens jobs
> > that can be black-letter, clear-labeled on the face.  Real cool are
> > LEDs with built-in flasher chip.
> >
> > Alt warning lite may be a problem, as its operation may depend upon
> > the low resistance
> > of the incandescent lamp (Tony, Rotax Dealer?).  Wouldn't bet what an
> > LED will do when the "L" line goes low on all faults, thus requiring a
> > 10# sledge hammer to fully test.  Safer bet is an NPN transistor
> > circuit, reverse biased to off at the emitter when that line is high,
> > like when alternator is OK, equivalent lamp resistance emitter to
> > ground, unfortunately wasting c. 1/4 amp.  LED/dropper in collector.
> > Further details on request.
> >
> > For door ajar, you can pop-rivet springy tangs or coils, out of a
> > battery compartment from junk electronic stuff, to contact each shoot
> > bolt, wired in series from through the internal metal of bolt
> > mechanisms, port to starboard, to a ground.  You'll need an NPN
> > transistor circuit to sense an open:
> >
> > Tie base and collector together to really annoy the transistor.  14V
> > through LED dropping resistor to base-collector.  LED from emitter to
> > ground.  Base-collector to the shoot bolt circuit open end. It's an
> > unswitch - when shoot bolt switch turned on, grounding base, it
> > doesn't do anything.  The triple-duty resistor also limits current
> > flowing through exposed door hardware and minimizes effect of
> > dirt/grease on the shoot bolts.
> >
> > Further, seems you can take the ground from the shoot bolt circuit
> > through a lever-type microswitch in the throttle housing, affixed to
> > close at above runup throttle position.  No door alert until plane
> > thinks you're taking off; could even quick-nudge the throttle in runup
> > to check the doors.  But that could make you insufferable at a fly-in,
> > showing off features like that.
> >
> > For oil press, there are oil pressure switches like to fire up a Hobbs
> > meter.  But you don't want to plumb a tee in the Rotax oil pressure
> > sender, a potential engine failure looking for a time to happen.  To
> > electrically tap the Rotax sender, your oil pressure gauge circuit
> > would have to see at least .7V there, at alert PSI, and an add-on
> > transistor circuit must not load or bias it so as to cause inaccurate
> > gauge reading.  A more complex IC comparator circuit may be the only
> > way.
> >
> > For "master on," an LED always on, off when shutting down, is not a
> > good alert.  I'd try to invert the logic, with flashing LED (or see
> > below), by grounding LED circuit through again the "L" thing on the
> > alt reg.  It looks good on paper, and would alert only between engine
> > and master off.
> >
> > For vital warnings, there's also "Sonalert" type devices.  Whistles,
> > warbles, buzzers,  chimes, sirens, and up to enough decibels to cause
> > soiling of the shorts.  We go to power transistors where needed then,
> > due to current.
> >
> > Best,
> > Fred F.
> >
> > TroyMaynor@aol.com wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Gang,
> > > I have searched but can't find it in the archive. Someone mentioned the 
> > > 12v
> > > 3w lamp that is the alternator warning lamp being changed to an LED and 
> > > that
> > > you had to add a resistor, I think, to make the regulator function 
> > > correctly.
> > > Does anyone know what will work for sure on this? I have some nice LEDs 
> > > that
> > > are 12 volt rated that I want to use. In fact I want to make a series of
5 or
> > > 6 warning LEDs on a little panel to operate at the correct intensity with
a
> > > 12 volt input to each. I am planning to use one for oil press./master on;
one
> > > for alternator; one for door ajar; one for engine monitor; and starter
> > > engaged. The alternator one is the one I was concerned about. Is this no
big
> > > deal to do? I am electronically challenged. Please help if you can.
> > > Best Regards,
>


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