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Loss of oil pressure in flight

Subject: Loss of oil pressure in flight
From: David Watts <dwatts@ns1.avnet.co.uk>
Date: Sun, 16 Aug 1998 21:19:12
We were flying 'XDY  at the end of last week when suddenly the oil pressure 
dropped from its normal 50-53 lbs down to 22 lbs. I immediately cut the 
throttle. We were alrteady in contact with our destination airfield, 
although we had not found it at this stage (it was new to us). I put out a 
call requesting in a straight in approach with an oil problem (and at the 
same time found the field). I manage to glide it straight down to the 
numbers and once over in the parking lot removed the cowlings to discover 
the problem.

The oil return pipe under the Rotax 912, where it is very close to the 
silencer had become very brittle and fractured. We had in fact heard about 
this brittleness from another flyer back in February, athough the indication 
was that it was more of a problem on VP prop equiped engines due to the 
higher revs on take-off. As a result of the conversation we had fitted 
firesleeve to the pipe in the area, but obviously even this had not 
protected it.

Discussion with the factory has indicated that they knew about this 
brittleness problem on some aircraft, but as it had not developed further 
than that, had not put any time into the problem. A mod now seems 
appropriate and in the meantime Skydrive, the Rotax agents, have said that 
they are going to contact Europa to suggest a 50/100 check of the pipe in 
the area of the silencer.

A check of our engine is now being completed and we should get it back 
Tuesday for reinstallation and testing. The hope is at this stage that we 
will not have to pay out for a major overhaul or a new engine as I shut it 
down straight away and it appears that oil was going round all the time, 
although the pressure was fluctuating, going as low as 5 lbs, but normally 
around 15 - 20 lbs.

Anybody flying with a Rotax would best be advised to check their pipe as 
best they can now. We have done just over 150 hours on ours to give you some 
idea of its use.

Bob Fairall, who was flying his Europa with me when I had the above problem, 
has since looked at his installation and seen some scorching of the 
firesleeve. However we think he has come up with a solution. He has reversed 
the banjo fitting on the bottom of the engine so that it faces rearwards. 
This means that the rubber oil pipe goes into an ever increasing gap 
(instead of a reducing one) as it passes to the rear of the engine, then up 
the back and over the top to the oil tank. He is going to run the idea past 
Europa tomorrow and we will let you know the outcome.

Dave Watts 'XDY



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