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Europa-List: FW: Rotax idle speed. Tailwheel Europa

Subject: Europa-List: FW: Rotax idle speed. Tailwheel Europa
From: Jonathan Milbank <jdmilbank@hotmail.com>
Date: Sun, 13 Apr 2008 22:45:10
Pilots/Owners of tailwheel Europas,

My email to Conrad Beale and his advice that I should post these communicat
ions on the forum are set out for you below.

The four of us who have been flying G-EIKY since 1997 (865 hours in tech. l
og) have no problem in remembering never to allow the engine to idle below 
1500 rpm. In fact after starting we use the throttle to maintain warm-up ab
ove 2000 rpm and don't taxi below 1500 rpm. Only briefly after checking the
 ignitions do we pull the throttle all the way back for a couple of seconds
 to check slow running around 800 rpm before commencing take-off.

On rounding out for a landing, the throttle is closed fully until the landi
ng roll is completed and re-opened once the aircraft reaches a safe taxi sp
eed. Thus the percentage of time that our engine spends below 1500 rpm is a
lmost negligible.

I learned to fly on Harvards 40 years ago and clocked 274 hours on that typ
e. The combined experience of my fellow group members on tailwheel machines
 totals in the 1000's. All this might not make us any safer than others wit
h less time in tail draggers, but I certainly wouldn't have been wanting to
 land any such aircraft in a crosswind with the engine idling quickly. Get 
squarely in contact with Mother Earth a.s.a.p. after rounding out is my fer
vent hope and intention!

If anyone has comments or criticisms, I'd be grateful for your input. Thank
s.

Jonathan


From: louise@conairsports.co.ukTo: jdmilbank@hotmail.comSubject: FW: Rotax 
912/914 idle speedDate: Tue, 8 Apr 2008 18:58:06 +0100


Jonathan,
Thank you for your comments regarding the article. I am grateful for your f
eedback, especially about the idle speed, and I understand your concerns. A
s you are aware the gearbox wear will be a problem if the idle speed is too
 low. I can see you have accepted this as a consequence for your set up, bu
t you benefit from an aircraft that is easier to keep on the ground. Normal
ly it is difficult to achieve a stable speed below 1200, and the engine wil
l often stop if set any lower. Rotax suggest 1800RPM
I think your experience would be of benefit to other (if you were to post i
t on the Europa (Matronics) forum), but it needs to be backed up with the w
arning about increased risk of engine stoppage and increased gearbox wear t
hat will ensue.  

I will bear your comments in mind when I am working on installations that m
ight benefit from our feedback in particular the mono wheel Europa..


Regards 
Conrad Beale
ConAir Sports Ltd
www.conairsports.co.uk
ONLINE SHOP
+44 (0) 1295 771088


This email and any attachment are confidential to the intended recipient, i
f you are not the intended recipient please delete it from your system and 
notify the sender.  You should not copy it or use it for any purpose nor di
sclose or distribute its contents to any other person.  Any content of this
 email or any agreement, contract, booking or advice given in this email or
 any other correspondence with ConAir Sports Ltd is covered by the Terms an
d Conditions available at www.conairsports.co.uk.


From: Louise Beale [mailto:louise@conairsports.co.uk] Sent: 08 April 2008 1
0:23To: conrad@conairsports.co.ukSubject: FW: Rotax 912/914 idle speed


From: Jonathan Milbank [mailto:jdmilbank@hotmail.com] Sent: 08 April 2008 1
0:23To: service@conairsports.co.ukCc: mo@moragjones.demon.co.ukSubject: Rot
ax 912/914 idle speed

Hello Conrad, I thoroughly enjoyed reading your very helpful, clear and val
uable articles on servicing Rotax engines and I look forward to the next on
e. Now I'm going to take the risk of slightly contradicting something you w
rote and hope you won't think too ill of me. I know that your articles and 
advice are not aircraft type-specific, but idle speed is a sensitive issue 
with Europa mono/tailwheel aircraft during the touch-down phase. With its l
aminar flow wing and slippery profile, the Europa mono is a bit notorious f
or departing from the runway against the pilot's wishes and efforts. It wil
l float after rounding out and can easily "balloon" upwards if just a littl
e wind gust should happen. Once the Europa is squarely planted on the groun
d with the stick held fully back and the tailwheel solidly gripping the sur
face, then it is easy enough to keep it running straight. It's during the t
ricky period between raising the aircraft nose to round out and getting wel
l settled on the runway that directional control can be awkward, particular
ly in a crosswind. Therefore it follows that this period of floating above 
the surface must be kept to a minimum. A fast idling engine will exacerbate
 any problems. I keep the carburettors adjusted so that at full engine oper
ating temperature and with the aircraft standing still in nil wind, the idl
e is around 800 rpm and the engine is on the verge of cutting out. Of cours
e this means that the engine is safely idling at around 1200 rpm with the t
hrottle fully closed while gliding. We who belong to the group that flies t
his Europa are all fully aware that allowing the gearbox to clatter at low 
rpm on the ground will drastically shorten its life, so we always set the t
hrottle to keep the rpm above 1500 after start up and when taxying. Possibl
y the reason why our monowheel Europa has survived relatively unscathed for
 11 years ( touch wood ) is that we are nearly all professional pilots with
 a lot of general aviation experience and tailwheel experience. But we all 
also appreciate the importance of minimising the floating period after roun
ding out for a landing. Thanks for your superb contribution to better under
standing the maintenance of our engine. Sincerely. Jonathan Milbank  


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