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Europa-List: Avoid Cockpit Module Anxiety

Subject: Europa-List: Avoid Cockpit Module Anxiety
From: Tony Renshaw <tonyrenshaw@optusnet.com.au>
Date: Fri, 13 Aug 2004 21:16:06

Gidday,
Below is the way to put a module in, and avoid the pitfalls and anxieties I 
have experienced. The problem is that the manual is written for people who 
take 3 steps forwards and 1 back, which is completely discriminatory for 
those of us that take 3 steps forward and 2 back. Without doubt when you 
put your module in there is a couple of things you need to be told. 
Firstly, the gap between module and boat needs to be identified and written 
on the boat, in an area that isn't going to be covered up with glue. 
Secondly, unlike me, after going to this trouble you need to take note of 
this, and moreso, place enough mix so that it exudes out to that depth, not 
place that much glue and when you push it down, there isn't enough 
material. My anxiety is that the glue would exude into areas I wouldn't 
want it, but that is "incorrect". I measured accurately gaps of 1-2 mm and 
put in 1-2 mm of redux. There is only 4 areas that matter, and all the rest 
is incidental weight. Now, no one argue about this until you have read the 
rest of this, because I can certify, undeniably, this is an area of the 
build where you shouldn't be worried about weight. So, why not worry about 
weight.............................because, what is the ramification if you 
don't put in enough redux? Ok, here goes. Oh, I forgot to stress point 2, 
you MUST, MUST, MUST, MUST, MUST, MUST, MUST, MUST, MUST, MUST, MUST, MUST, 
MUST, MUST, MUST, MUST, MUST, MUST, MUST ( do you believe me that I am 
serious!!) use a bright light such as a trouble light, an incandescent bulb 
on a long cord, beneath the module to show up voids. Had I known I had 
voids like I do, I could have addressed the issues whilst I still had a wet 
cockpit module base, and a wet boat. The problem now is that I have a dried 
out boat, and a dried out underside of the cockpit module, with air in 
between. Now, I probably have enough of direct bonding, if I choose to 
consider that the flanges are probably 100% bigger than they need to be, to 
cater for the vagaries of homebuilding, but I can't put my wife and kids in 
mine unless I have the "right amount" of residual "safety". So, how do I 
fix it? Well, firstly I get the "bloody trouble light which scorned me as I 
left it unemployed, hanging from the wall behind me as I bonded in the 
module, and "use it". This is the biggest piece of advice. Please, don't 
"not use" a trouble light. Voids, and the future anxiety and consequence 
thereof are a real bugger. Well, to fix things you drill many holes, 1/2 of 
which are a lesser diameter to exude air, and you spend the next few hours 
going over every joint filling up all the voids. Then, you worry. Now worry 
is what you don't want to do if you are a homebuilder. So, how do you not 
worry when you have stuffed up? You put back "equivalent strength". Easy, 
but heavy. Actually easy it is not, as a lot of the areas are awkward and 
now inaccessible. I am going to use 2 or 3 ply BID straps on the front and 
back of the seat portion of the module, the 2 spanwise ribs that have the 
tank and flight controls within them. These straps will run from the bottom 
of the boat up to the sill top, the middle of the fuse. I am going to 
overlap the flanges of the module onto the adjacent skins, however remember 
that the loads are now going outward laterally from the point that takes 
the load. I should add that my module takes the load of my undercarriage up 
through it, as I have a taildragger, but nevertheless this  is irrelevant 
to the conscience of a dedicated "perfectionist in undoing builder induced 
problems". I could simply build a rib that runs around the top of the fuse 
in an arch that transfers any upward force of the module into the space 
immediately above the join in the fuse, which of course is continually 
narrowing vertically.
There is a simple answer for you........................don't cheapskate on 
the redux as the gain is not worth having. Be wary of the areas around 
where the flight control bearings are, as you don't want to glue everything 
up, and I can honestly say I didn't do that. Its a real sh*t to do 
something that is unable to be undone, and have anxieties. So, be wary of 
prioritising with "cocked up priorities". A light weight a/c is not all 
that it is cracked up to be. If you disagree, well ..........tell me 
directly, because those of us that go 3 forward and 2 back need to know this!

Reg
Tony Renshaw
Sydney Australia

Classic 236  B.B. Taildragger
Tail, Wings, Ailerons, Flaps Complete and Connected
Lower Fuse in Jig, and module most recently installed.
Tail Torque Tube installed.
Mass Balance assembly installed and deflections sorted
Roof Panel between doors completed.
Photos at:
http://forum.okhuijsen.org/TonyR
Intended Engine: 912S CS prop (model undecided)
Instrumentation: Garmin 296 Colour GPS beneath an electronic Artificial
Horizon, one that I can trust for short periods IMC, to get out of a sticky
situation 




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