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Re: Fuel Tank Vent

Subject: Re: Fuel Tank Vent
From: Alfred Buess <Alfred.Buess@shl.bfh.ch>
Date: Mon, 28 May 2001 15:51:00
 21, 2001) at 28.05.2001 15:58:55,
        Serialize by Router on PDC-INFOAGRAR/INFOAGRAR/CH(Release 5.0.7 |March
21, 2001) at
 28.05.2001 15:58:58,

Hi Europa fan community,

The fuel tank ventilation design seems to have at least to main weaknesses:

1) In case of an accident with a plane flipped on its back, fuel runs out of the
vent lines -> fire 
hazard.

2) Slow filling and spillage, spraying and vaporizing of fuel due to poor airing
through the vent 
lines -> annoying and again fire hazard.

In my XS I intend to modify the venilation system as follows:

1) To resolve the problem of loosing fuel when the plane is flipped on its back,
I will add a bleeding 
check valve (Andair) in each vent line. They allow free flow of air and fuel 
into
the tank, but very 
slow and poor flow from the tank to the vent exit. It allows enough air to leave
the tank on a hot day 
when fuel expands.

2) To improve airflow when filling the tank and to avoid spilling fuel, I will
use a vent line (hose) 
---From the tank with a larger diameter, add a T about a foot above the tank's 
upper
level, continue 
the vent line (small diameter) to the check valve and to the vent exit. The T is
connected to another 
hose of the larger diameter, about three feet long, with a little faucet at the
end. Before filling fuel 
into the tank, the end of the tube is taken out of the plane, the faucet is 
opened
and put into a 
small can on the ground. During filling, venting air and overflowing fuel go 
into
the can. After 
filling, the hose is emptied, the faucet is closed and all is put back into the
plane.

This concept separates the venting during filling and the venting in normal 
operation.
Any 
comments, ideas for impovements, warnings ... by the large number of specialists
out there are 
welcome!

Alfred 
(# 097 Mk I wing XS fuselage)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Alfred Buess
Laenggasse 81
CH-3052 Zollikofen
Switzerland
Tel. +41 (0)31 911 63 32
Fax  +41 (0)31 911 56 32


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