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Re: Lower cost carb heat solution?

Subject: Re: Lower cost carb heat solution?
From: JohnJMoran@aol.com
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 10:10:35

<< We have installed a large NACA scoop in the top of the cowling, operated by
 a choke cable. This enables us to introduce cold air (or at least luke warm)
 into the area the carb intakes are located. We figured this was a much
 cheaper alternative to a plenum chamber and also keeps the regulator box and
 electrics cool at the same time.
  >>

It is possible and inexpensive to build a plenum chamber from fiberglass. I 
built one to accept the air from the Europa NACA inlet added on the top of 
the Classic cowl.  Two stubs of 2" dia aluminum tube were glassed into the 
plenum sides to allow connecting to the carbs via SKEET tube.

A third stub was added to the bottom of the plenum to eventually allow carb 
heat using air from under the cowl or connecting to the muff if needed.  
Fittings were placed inside the plenum to allow installing a plate fitted 
with a butterfly valve for control of carb heat -- the carb heat option 
hasn't been installed or tried yet, however.

A small pocket inside the plenum connects to the carb float bowl tubes to 
ensure the pressure matches the carb intake pressure as specified by Rotax; a 
drain tube connects this pocket to the slipstream so should fuel come out the 
float bowl tubes it is handled properly.  Brass 1/8 tubing stubs were glassed 
into the plenum to connect the float bowls to the pocket.

Building the plenum wasn't too difficult but there were a lot of steps needed 
to handle all the little details. Probably 8-10 hours scattered over 2 weeks.

In its non-carb heat mode the plenum seems to work fine.  The carb heat 
option should get added and tested this spring if the snow ever melts and 
flying weather returns.

One point I haven't seen mentioned is the mounting arrangement for auxiliary 
controls like carb heat and cabin air.  To allow easy removal of the 
instrument panel I added  a "sub-panel" which is simply an "L" shaped bracket 
about 10 inches long made from fiberglass with a core of 1/8" ply. This 
sub-panel is secured to the bottom of the panel in the pilot's footwell so it 
is a bit forward of the panel face using Southco fasteners.  This simplifies 
instrument panel removal by allowing all the controls actuated by cables to 
be disconnected via two 1/4 turn fasteners; the sub-panel just dangles in the 
footwell when the instrument panel isn't in place.

John    N44EU


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