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wing incidence - glider

Subject: wing incidence - glider
From: Rob Neils <RobNeils@aimcomm.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2002 11:31:33
Since the picture attachment of my last posting to the forum didn't upload 
I'll describe in words a way to insure exact dihedral and incidence as you 
install the glider wings...or shorter, less adequate wings.

Before you cut out the BL 251 incidence template draw an extension at the 
bottom of the template about an inch or so downward to capture both the 
leading and trailing edges of the wing.  Surround the wing with the 
template board back about 2" from the leading and aft edges.  The template 
then partially encircles the wing securing it not only at the top but at 
the bottom too. The template board will be able to support the wing.

Note exactly where the leading edge and trailing edge of the template meets 
the leading and trailing edges of the actual wing.  This is critical to get 
the incidence exact.  The curve of the template over the wing does not have 
to be perfect but the spot where the template meets the wing at the 
furtherst forward and aft is critical.  In fact, if you have a little 
accidental gap between the wing and the template you'll have a little space 
into which you can push some glue to hold the incidence board securely to 
the wing - eliminating a confounding variable.

Draw two ~1" squares onto the BL 251 incident template just forward and 
just aft of where the leading edge and trailing edge of the template meets 
the leading and trailing edge of the actual wing.  When you cut out the 
template include the 1" squares as part of the template board.  The 
template board will have a ~1" X 1"protruberance at the front and back 
which will accept the threaded rods which will hold up the wings.

Drill a 1/2" hole perpendicularly down through each of the 1" square 
protuberances to accept 1/2" threaded rods.  Make the holes a little too 
large so that the rods can slide through the holes without much friction, 
but without getty sloppy.  The rods need to be about 4' in length, long 
enough to extend from the template to the floor of your workshop.  Don't 
skimp and buy 3/8" rods.  Splurge and get the far more expensive 1/2" rods 
because 3/8" rods allow too much wobble while you're making measurements 
and wobbly rods can let the wing fall...oops!

Spot glue the templates onto each wing so the templates don't 
wobble.  Another confounding variable is slain before it has the chance to 
bite your fine motorglider.

Insert the rods which now support the wings upwards, forward and aft.

Now you can use a 1/2" nut with a washer to raise and lower the entire wing 
to set the 2.4 degrees of dihedral.  You can also raise or lower the 
forward or aft edge of each wing to set the 2.0 degress of incidence.  You 
can reset a 1/10 degree difference easily by cranking the nut up or down 
each rod, pushing the wing up and down.  The weight of the wing will hold 
the wing against the set nut and washer on the too elevated side of the 
wing.  If it doesn't then use a few weights to press the wing down onto the 
washer and nut.

The rods hold everything solidly in place.  Spinning the nuts up and down 
allow you to set and securely hold the exact 2.4 degrees of dihedral and 
exactly 2.0 degrees of incidence on the glider wings.

I suppose this method would work for you short wing enthusiasts.

Remember - Glider guiders keep it up longer!      ;)


Rob Neils, Ph.D.
Spokane WA   USA

A162

Rob.Neils@aimcomm.com



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