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Re: Cowl Mods (Lopresti).

Subject: Re: Cowl Mods (Lopresti).
From: Erich D Trombley <erichdtrombley@juno.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 13:43:58
Duncan, any pictures?  Did you use the XS oil cooler or the classic's?

Thanks Erich

<ami@mcfadyean.freeserve.co.uk> writes:
> Also for what its worth, testing of the Lo-mcfadyean-sti XS cowls has 
> just 
> been completed. These are comprised XS cowls with the underslung 
> portacabin 
> removed. The radiator sits in a new duct under the cowls. The duct 
> is much 
> slimmer and curvier, set further back from prop blade interference 
> and has 
> about half of the inlet area of the XS. The oil cooler is removed 
> from 
> behind the water radiator and is now smaller and placed behind the 
> port 
> nostril.
> 
> In terms of cooling, it all works rather well.
> In terms of aesthetics, it looks loads better (IMHO).
> In terms of overall drag, I have no idea whether they are any better 
> or 
> not. A throttle -closed VNE dive with the former BMW cowls (not too 
> dissimilar to the Std. XS) lost about 4000fpm; now its about 3000 
> fpm 
> (although to confuse matters, prop pitch is now coarser).
> 
> For good measure and to reduce wetted area(!) the cowls were also 
> reduced 
> in length by about 2" (because the Classic engine mount has been 
> used). The 
> secret to the cooling success is a new outlet duct at the base of 
> the 
> firewall through the area that the monowheel likes to occupy (or is 
> occupied by the nose gear stuff on the Tri). The inlet duct is also 
> "properly" dimensioned and shaped so that it isn't running in a 
> stalled or 
> 'vena-contracta' condition. You too can make this mod., but you may 
> first 
>  have to change to fixed conventional gear to create the opportunity 
> for 
> the additional exit duct.
> 
> Duncan McFadyean
> 
> PS does anyone have a NACA duct splash mold I could borrow?
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Saturday, May 18, 2002 9:40 PM, Fred Fillinger 
> [SMTP:fillinger@ameritech.net] wrote:
> >> FWIW, on the aerodynamics aspect, the substance in Hoerner's 
> "Fluid
> > Dynamic Drag" re cowlings is this.  Once you have the problem of a
> > propeller, aerodynamics aren't much more than the least wetted 
> area,
> > limited by "practical considerations" of what's inside.  The shape 
> is
> > a transition to the fuselage with curves of decreasing radii.  
> Thus,
> > whether an alternator "bump" is worse than a larger cowling is a
> > matter of experimentation, or just aesthetics at a possible price.
> >
> > Biggest issue is cooling drag, meaning smallest, most efficient 
> inlets
> > to still do the job.  Whether a NACA scoop is better for the
> > intercooler, or larger central duct and split the flow, or totally 
> new
> > arrangement would involve expert opinion.  But I suspect it still
> > reduces to trial and error even for Lopresti.  It's curious also 
> that
> > Lopresti obtains the biggest gains on the faster aircraft, which I
> > guess is the "velocity squared" phenomenon: only 5 MPH on the 
> Arrow
> > and no cowl kit for the slower but bigger market PA-28 fixed-gear
> > versions. In comparison, the XS cowl appears to have the type of
> > cleanups the aftermarket guys do.
> >
> > For landing lights, I have small halogens, 35W to 75W with 
> narrow-beam
> > reflectors that are tiny and only $4 each, to play with.  Besides 
> room
> > to fit, having 2 small lamps means less heat each to deal with the
> > heat issues, and more focused light pattern to maybe make up for 
> the
> > lower candlepower compared to the short-life aircraft lamp.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Fred F.
> > 
> > The Europa Forum is supported by Aviators Network UK 
> <info@avnet.co.uk>
> The Europa Forum is supported by Aviators Network UK 
> <info@avnet.co.uk>



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