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RE: Calibrating Engine RPM

Subject: RE: Calibrating Engine RPM
From: Mark Beekhuizen <MarkB@ihd.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Sep 1997 08:44:48
this all assumes that the mains are stablised at 50Hz!
testing here in south africa reveals that the supply can vary up to 5%!

> -----Original Message-----
> From:        Eric Evers [SMTP:evers@mcmail.com]
> Sent:        Friday, September 26, 1997 1:09 AM
> To:        'europa@avnet.co.uk'
> Subject:        RE: Calibrating Engine RPM
> 
> Electric lights, running on a.c. mains  flicker at twice the supply 
> frequency.  i.e. 100 or 120 Hz depending on where you are.  (One flash
> on 
> each half-cycle.  )
> There should be very little flicker from incandescent lamps due to
> their 
> thermal inertia but any kind of gas discharge lamp will give a
> usefully 
> intense flash.  I.e. fluorescent lights, mercury and sodium vapour
> street 
> lights should give a useful flicker.  Even without any measuring
> instrument 
> you should (in theory) be able to do some useful checking if you can
> run 
> your engine with the prop illuminated only by mains powered gas
> discharge 
> lights(they must be all on the same phase of the supply).  On the
> basis of 
>  50Hz supply  the flashes occur every 1/100 th of a second.  So if the
> 
> engine speed can be finely adjusted to produce the appearance of the
> prop 
> being stationary: each blade is advancing to the position of the
> preceding 
> blade in 0.01 of a second.  That is  6000 times per minute.  So a
> three 
> bladed prop would be rotating at 6000/3 = 2000 r.p.m.  If you see what
> 
> appears to be a stationary 6 bladed prop it means that each blade is
> moving 
> 0.5 or 1.5 positions in 1/100 th of a second so the r.p.m. to produce
> this 
> effect is 1000 or 3000.  If you can achieve the appearance of
> stationary 9 
> bladed prop each blade is moving 1/3, 2/3 or 4/3 of a position and the
> prop 
> r.p.m. must be that same proportion of 2000.  I.e. 667, 1333 or 2667.
> (If 
> you are on 60Hz supply multiply all these prop speeds by 1.2)
> Is anyone willing to try this out?  At least it is getting dark
> earlier! 
>  (Apologies to N.Z. & Aussie).
> 
> Eric Evers
> Largs, Ayrshire,
> SCOTLAND  -  UK
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From:        Carl Pattinson [SMTP:carl@photos.prestel.co.uk]
> Sent:        21 September 1997 21:17
> To:        europa@avnet.co.uk
> Subject:        Calibrating Engine RPM
> 
> > Klaus wrote:
> >
> > >During those test flights I have found out that my RPM indicator
> reads 
> 300
> > >rpm too low!
> > >Any ideas how I could calibrate it?
> snip
> >The meter itself can be adjusted and calibrated using the
> "standard" 50hz flicker of a mains light bulb (assuming the
> electricity
> company generators run at this speed).
> 
> I would consider loaning my meter if anyone has a need to calibrate.
> 
> Carl Pattinson.
> 
> 


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